By Ali Mwalimu
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has convened a two-day High-Level Regional Forum in Mombasa, Kenya, to discuss and operationalize the IGAD Regional Cooperation and Coordination Mechanism (RCCM) against Transnational Security Threats.
Speaking at the opening of the conference, IGAD Executive Secretary Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu emphasized the need for regional unity in addressing challenges such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, and the illegal arms trade. The meeting, attended by key representatives from IGAD Member States and security sector experts, aims to strengthen regional collaboration through the implementation of the RCCM Statute.
“Our region, home to over 300 million people, faces immense challenges that transcend borders,” Dr. Gebeyehu said. “This mechanism represents our collective commitment to work together to confront these threats head-on.”
The forum highlights the growing prevalence of organized crime, with incidents reportedly rising by 30% in recent years. Dr. Gebeyehu underscored the significance of cybersecurity, noting that the global cybercrime economy is now valued at $9.5 trillion annually.
The RCCM builds on existing IGAD initiatives, including conventions on Mutual Legal Assistance and Extradition and the establishment of the IGAD Criminal Information System (ICIS). Since 2014, IGAD has also trained over 2,000 security professionals through capacity-building workshops.
However, challenges remain. Dr. Gebeyehu called for swift ratification and domestication of key conventions, as well as increased resources to empower national focal points. He acknowledged the role of partnerships, citing the European Union’s €10 million support through the Africa Peace and Security Architecture.
Dr. Gebeyehu urged Member States to act decisively: “The decisions we make today and the actions we take in the coming months will shape the future of our region. This is not just about securing our borders; it is about protecting the lives and livelihoods of millions who depend on us to act wisely.”
The forum reflects IGAD’s vision of a safer and more united region, emphasizing the role of communities, civil society, and local leaders in achieving sustainable security.
As discussions continue, the RCCM is positioned as a blueprint for coordinated action, with the goal of creating lasting peace, resilience, and prosperity across the IGAD region.
This forum comes at a critical time when member states such as Somalia, Sudan, and South Sudan are grappling with instability fueled by conflicts involving rebel groups.
As a regional bloc, IGAD comprises of Kenya, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Uganda, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, and South Sudan.
